KIT-A-LOG:
An Informative Guide to The Children's Museum
MUSEUM KITS PROGRAM
c 1991 The Children's Museum, Boston
updated 1996
Program Overview
Since 1913, The Children's Museum in Boston has been committed to helping
children understand and enjoy the world in which they live. As a nationally
recognized center of discovery and informal learning, The Children's Museum
offers thought-provoking exhibits, direct experiences with real objects and
fun for all ages.
An exciting way to extend the Museum's interactive teaching and learning
strategies into classrooms and other educational settings is through the
Museum Kits program. Museum Kits are multimedia, interdisciplinary teaching
units with one-to three-week lesson plans for social studies, art, math and
science classes. Designed to foster cooperative and participatory learning and
to motivate all types of learners, Museum Kits are packed with a variety of
educational tools, including activities and supplies, films, models and
artifacts from the Museum's teaching collections.
Museum Kits can readily fit into teaching plans and may satisfy school system
curriculum guidelines. Most can easily become the core of a curriculum. They
are packaged with the educator in mind.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Discovery Kits
Exhibit Kits
Study Kits
Curriculum Units
Multicultural Celebrations Kits
Videotapes
Index of Kit Titles
Museum Resources For Educators
Program Information
Ordering & Planning Information
Index of Museum Kit Titles
Kit Guide Sample: Native American Moccasin Game
DISCOVERY KITS -- Rental: 1 week $20; 2 weeks $30
Discovery Kits are activity-based units which focus on designated topics.
Basic to the philosophy of The Children's Museum is an understanding that
children learn and remember best when they make discoveries in a participatory
setting. Discovery Kits give children this opportunity. All instructions,
materials and supplies are provided to engage children in the activities.
Teacher's Guides include helpful suggestions for classroom use.
Batteries and Bulbs
Discover basic electric circuits using the batteries, bulbs, wires and
switches provided. A series of simple experiment cards pose questions
encouraging the kids to work with the materials to discover the answers. The
Teacher's Guide provides a simple explanation of circuits and how to use the
materials in the Kit.
Beachcombing
Be a beachcomber in your own classroom! An informative beach exhibit panel can
be used for a backdrop to learn what lives on the beach, at the shoreline and
under the ocean. Play the "Shell Game" and match real shells to the pictures
and shapes on the gameboard. The "New England Shore" is a collection of
shells, sand and seaweed that are found on the beaches of New England. "Make a
Rubbing" by transferring shell textures and patterns to paper.
Block Printing
Try your hand at block printing, a very old and popular art form, and learn
the sounds and looks of the perfect printing ink. Wood and linoleum blocks
have been prepared by Children's Museum artists so that you can work with
single color and multiple color block prints. The Kit includes inks, brayers
and ink trays for students to use for printing, and materials to make their
own simple prints.
Bones
The purpose of this Kit is to familiarize children with bones -- to help them
learn how human bodies are put together and the similarity to other animals.
Real animal bones, a hand model, a simulated backbone and child-sized cloth
bones are included for use in the activities. The Teacher's Guide gives
suggestions for the activities. Skeletons, a bone song and how humans use
animal bones are depicted in a display panel.
Burn Prevention
Level One: For K - 1:
This unit was specifically designed to give young children crucial knowledge
about burns and burn prevention. The materials and activities focus on home
hazards, house exits and learning to identify dangerous situations and how to
avoid them. Filmstrips, audio cassettes and a Teacher's Guide with suggestions
for the classroom are included.
Level Two: For Grades 2 - 3:
The materials and activities in this unit focus very specifically on what
children need to know to protect themselves and others from burns. The program
offers children opportunities to develop critical thinking and communication
skills while learning about accident prevention and how to respond in
emergencies. The Teacher's Guide describes the activities which use the books,
pictures, filmstrips and audio cassettes provided.
Level Three: For Grades 7 - 12:
The materials for this level address key issues that teenagers need to know to
protect themselves and others from burn injuries. They also cover a broad set
of interdisciplinary issues: coping with anger and stress, taking risks,
caring for children, child development and basic concepts of electricity and
flammable liquids. The curriculum includes case studies giving students
examples of what to do in certain situations. The Kit includes a wide range of
audio-visual materials, student books, simulation games and small group
exercises which enhance cooperative learning.
Chinese Abacus
This Kit introduces the use and background of the Chinese abacus. Through
careful use of the instruction booklets, students and teachers can teach
themselves how to manipulate this ancient tool for calculations. The Teacher's
Guide presents the history of the abacus while exploring the following themes:
multicultural math, ancient global information exchanges, and the
international development of counting devices. Other themes, such as cross-
cultural tools and technology, are presented as possibilities for exploration.
Color Trays
With the materials in this Kit, children can explore and experiment with
colors and color dilutions. We give you the colors and the trays, some
experiment cards and a Teacher's Guide with activity suggestions. See what
happens when colors are mixed in water and on paper or oilcloth. As children
become more familiar with colors and color mixing, they gain more control over
the results.
Eraser Stamp Printing
The materials in this Kit encourage students to experiment with the artistic
and mathematical aspects of printing. Picture stamps, shape stamps, alphabet
and number stamps, stamp pads and paper are all included. The Kit Guide offers
suggestions for exploring printability of objects, how this Kit might be used
for enhancing math or reading skills, and ideas for possible projects.
Japanese and Chinese Calligraphy
This Kit makes it possible for anyone to teach and learn about Japanese and
Chinese calligraphy and to gain an understanding of how different cultures
have devised visual symbols to convey ideas. Background information on both
languages, character samples common to both languages, study prints, activity
sheets and traditional writing utensils are included.
The study of Japanese calligraphy includes information and activity sheets
about the development of Japanese writing. Learn about kanji, hiriagana and
katakana and their differences.
The study of Chinese calligraphy includes information and activity sheets on
the development of Chinese characters, practice sheets for writing
calligraphy, historical information on the language, and a child's bilingual
storybook.
Japanese Children's Day - Kodomono Hi
Kodomono Hi is a holiday that celebrates children. The Kit includes
information, activity sheets and materials for children to create objects and
play games traditional to Japanese Boys' and Girls' Day festivals. Kids can
learn to use chopsticks, make a carp kite, try their hand at paperfolding, or
make a fish print. All the materials (except the fish!) are included.
Japanese New Year - Oshogatsu
Oshogatsu is the most important of Japanese holidays. With the materials in
this Kit, kids can engage in some of the traditional pastimes associated with
the Japanese New Year. Your group can design New Year's cards with traditional
characters using brush and ink, make chopstick envelopes, play and make
festival games, and more. The Kit includes instructions and all supplies.
Magnets
Magnets are fascinating! Experiment with these interesting devices and learn
about the physics behind the phenomena. Ten bags which include magnets,
nonmagnetic and magnetic materials are attached to "job cards." Each card
suggests ways to use the materials in the bags. Once students have set up
their experiments, they must answer several probing questions. The Teacher's
Guide provides basic information on magnets and magnetic fields.
Medical Stuff: Broken Bones, Physical Exam
The activities in this Kit are designed to lessen children's anxieties about
visiting the doctor's office or hospital and to familiarize them with some
common medical procedures. "How's Your Health?" encourages people to take a
role in their own health care. "What Happens When You Have a Physical Check-
up?" includes exam forms and some instruments that a doctor or nurse would use
to give a physical. Kids can role play to help work out fears and worries.
"What Happens When You Break a Bone?" includes x-rays of broken bones. A
related activity includes instructions and materials for putting a small cast
on your finger.
Multicultural Hopscotch
Did you grow up playing "Potsy," "Airplane," "Merelle," "Tira la Piedrita," or
as we know it in parts of America, "Hopscotch?" Learning a familiar game in a
different language is a fun way to compare and contrast cultures. It helps
form a common bond for children to know that children around the world play
the same way they do. Included are three full-sized hopscotch boards for
inside or outside use. Play Chinese, Ethiopian or Italian hopscotch or
replicate one of the many versions included on the display panel. This Kit is
a great springboard for talking about games as a universal pastime!
Multicultural Puzzles
The specialist who developed this Kit says, "I feel it is important for us to
understand games in the context of universal human needs which link us all
together...Every culture has its own tricks, puzzles and developmental brain
teasers." This Kit includes six different kinds of puzzles and the Kit Guide
offers three more. You can play Chinese tangrams using our original alphabet
design. Try your hand at "Cat's Cradle," a Japanese wooden puzzle, or a New
African string puzzle. Puzzle and game books are included.
Multilingual Bingo
Bingo is pronounced the same way in every language. With the materials in this
Kit, children can learn to identify and write the numerals one through five in
six languages: Amharic, Arabic, Chinese, English, Hebrew and Hindi. Bingo can
be played by ten people in each language at one time. The display panel
includes a map which shows where the six languages are used in written form.
This is a fun way to introduce writing systems from different cultures!
Native American Moccasin Game
The Moccasin game is a guessing game. Played by many American Indian nations,
the game can be used as a vehicle to learn about Native American perspectives
on gambling, luck and legends. The artistry of moccasins -- the way they are
made, the designs and the decoration -- can be appreciated. One may also
pursue some elements of American Indian philosophies. The Kit includes all
materials to play the Moccasin game, puzzles with beadwork from the Museum's
collections, books on beadwork and Native American Indian games, and an
informative Kit Guide.
Native American Ring and Pin Games
Ring and Pin is a game of skill played by many Native American peoples. The
game is played with a ring or set of rings on a string attached to a stick or
pin. The object is to spear the ring(s) on the pin -- a fun and challenging
way to develop eye-hand coordination. Use the books, information cards and
panel to learn more about different Indian nations and how they made their
ring and pin games. We've also included some materials for you to make your
own games.
Northeast Native American Games
This Kit includes two games which have relevance to Native Americans in the
northeast. The ring and pin games are made by the Iroquois. The bowl game is a
reconstruction of an old Passamaquoddy dice game. Photographs, game directions
and print materials are included to give students more information on
historical and contemporary Indian life.
Nutrition: Breakfast
Studying nutrition can be great fun with games and cooking projects. This Kit
explores different aspects of breakfast to encourage kids to start their day
in a nutritionally smart way. Kids can be sugar detectives and play
imaginative games with breakfast cereal boxes. Food traditions and favorites
can be discovered with "Breakfast Interviews." "Breakfast Around the World"
includes a map of international breakfasts and a recipe. Or, if you don't have
time to cook, try "Blender Breakfast."
Nutrition: Snacks
Kids can learn to make better informed choices at the candy store after
playing the "Candy Counter Survival" game. "Name That Product" is a playful
introduction to label reading. You can set up the informative Snack Panel
which includes bits of snack history with easy snack recipes. Students can
learn what recipes are about and explore how advertising affects choices.
Papermaking
Set up a paper recycling plant right in the classroom! The Kit includes all
the equipment and a photo display of the step-by-step process to make your own
recycled paper. All you will need is some newspaper to recycle and anything
else you want to add to your slurry (plants, color, etc.). Information about
the history of paper and how it is manufactured is included in the Teacher's
Guide, on the video and in the books.
Patterns in Moving Air and Water
Using household materials such as cornstarch, Ivory detergent or food
coloring, the activities in this Kit create the conditions in which shapes
such as vortex, spiral and mushroom become observable. A photograph panel
depicting these forms in art and nature can be used as a backdrop for an
activity corner. The Kit includes all the supplies and directions to create
the experiments. A resource packet outlines activities for mapping air
currents and creating fluid patterns.
Plant Dyes and Dyeing
Students can create their own dyes through a series of experiments with the
materials provided in this Kit. They will gain an appreciation for colors that
their dyes produce and will develop the skill of distinguishing variances in
colors. All equipment, instruction cards, yarns and organic dyestuffs are
included. The Teacher's Guide includes information on the history of dyeing
and the collecting of materials to make dyes.
Puppetry
Puppets are a great way to develop language and problem solving skills. This
Kit contains more than 20 puppets and props to be copied or used. Puppet
patterns are provided so children can create their own puppets. Books and
resource articles offer ideas for creating puppet theaters and producing your
own shows.
Quilt Design: The Right Triangle
Geometry is fun! This Kit teaches design using the right triangle. Six boxes
filled with right triangle-shaped fabric samples of assorted patterns and
colors assist in the recreation of traditional and contemporary quilt
patterns. Visual outlines enable students to match patterns or create their
own quilt design. The Teacher's Guide includes an abundance of information on
the history of quilts and the origins of quilt designs.
Rubber Stamp Printing
Students can print their own story books, make postcards, greeting cards,
murals and even learn their numbers and letters. The Kit includes a vast array
of rubber stamps: pictures, words, symbols, shapes, upper and lower case
alphabet, and numbers. Stamp pads, colored markers, lots of paper and a table
cover are provided. The materials encourage a unique way to learn math,
reading and language art skills and provide hours of creative fun.
Salad Dressing Physics
Physics in a bottle! With the materials in this Kit, you can discover what
happens when a heavy liquid falls through a lighter liquid and what objects do
in various liquids. Watch the shapes and patterns which are created in oil,
water and syrup. Children can find the materials to make a duplicate set of
our "motion in liquid" bottles right at home. One of the purposes of this kit
is to encourage kids to do some of their own experimenting and inventing with
household materials.
Simple Stencilling
With the information and materials included in this Kit, the user can become
familiar with geometric forms as design elements in stencils. Students can
learn about positive and negative space in design, experience stencilling and
learn to cut their own stencils. The Kit includes a selection of metal
stencils, reproductions of designs, materials to make your own stencils,
acrylic inks, sponges, palettes and lots of paper.
Weaving
Students can try three different types of handmade looms for fiber and cloth
weaving. Everything needed for weaving is included: yarn, cloth strips and
directions. There is even an activity on dissecting cloth. The Spider Games
book can help create a whole course on weaving. Learn about paper weaving, a
very simple and familiar craft. Make paper hearts or experiment with your own
designs. Two beautiful display panels can be used to designate a learning
center.
EXHIBIT KITS -- Rental: 2 weeks, $30
By definition, a Museum is devoted to collecting, caring for and displaying
objects. Since 1913, The Children's Museum has collected objects from many
different disciplines and cultures. We have a designated area of our
collection of objects called "Teaching Collections." Decisions are made by
curatorial staff about each object that we acquire to either protect and
preserve them in our Permanent Collection or to use them for "hands-on"
learning. Many of the objects that are in the Exhibit Kits are from our
Teaching Collection and are intended to be touched or handled. They can be
used as "mini-museum" exhibits and incorporated into your curriculum. We ask
that care be given since original artifacts can not be replaced.
Ancient Egypt
You can have your own classroom exhibit of Egyptian objects and artifacts.
Samples of Egyptian writing, scarabs, jewelry, household items and wall
fragments from ancient Egyptian structures can be used as display items and as
part of your curriculum. Pictures depicting elements of Egyptian lifestyles
and art can be used to gather more information about this ancient culture. An
extensive Teacher's Guide includes activity suggestions and background
information.
Animal Defenses
Why do animals have to defend themselves? What do they use to defend
themselves? This Kit includes the parts of animals which they use to defend
themselves, such as a warthog tusk, buffalo horn, armadillo shell and tiger
claw. Each object has an identification label picturing the animal which uses
the defense mechanism. Storybooks provide more information about the animals.
The objects can be inspirational for language, art and science projects.
Butterflies and Moths
What is the difference between a butterfly and a moth? This Kit includes 15
specimens of these lovely, winged creatures for students to examine. Eight
large photographs magnify characteristics including color, patterns and
shapes. "Life Cycles" and "Characteristics of the Butterfly and Moth" include
drawings and photographs which children will enjoy. The discoveries that are
made here will enrich children's appreciation of seeing these insects in the
natural world.
Early America
This Kit is full of artifacts and objects that would have been used by
settlers in colonial America. Shoe artifacts, household utensils, candle
molds, footstoves and pot hooks are just a few of the items to be found.
Pictures which show Early American lifestyles encourage students to think
about and discuss what colonists' lives must have been like. Game directions
and parchment reproductions are also included.
Insects
Discover the beauty and characteristics of insects by closely viewing the
specimens in the insect collection. The Kit provides insect embedments showing
life cycles, metamorphosis and comparative elements. This could be just enough
encouragement for budding entomologists to become astute observers of this
lilliputian world.
Japan: Getting Acquainted
Introduce your class to contemporary Japanese life through a variety of
everyday objects, photographs and books. Daily artifacts of children's
belongings, household items, clothing and food are explained in the Kit Guide.
Children can compare items in their culture to what they find in the Kit.
Migrating Birds
How can kids learn about migration? By using the specimens, materials and
suggestions in this Kit, your students can learn to identify the birds that
come in the spring and leave in the fall. You can use the "summer visitor
mounts" such as the Bluebird, Flicker, and Robin for an art class, language
arts or science class or for a display.
Nesting Birds
The best time to study nesting birds is in the spring. You can observe
courtship, territoriality and nest building. We have included specimen mounts
of birds with their nests and nests alone. The labels and bird charts help
make a beautiful display. Studying the nests and birds up-close may prompt
students to write poems, stories or make illustrations.
Nigeria
The activities in the Teacher's Guide suggest uses for the objects, display
cards, books and print materials in the Kit to give students a better
understanding of some of the cultural foundations of Nigeria and its peoples.
Traditional foods, music, games, stories, fashions and arts can be explored by
using this Kit.
Prehistoric Life
This Kit emphasizes what the world was like when dinosaurs roamed, what they
ate and how they became fossils. The basis is a collection of plant and animal
fossils which students can enjoy handling, drawing, researching or just
thinking about. Information on fossil formation, as well as books and labels
for study and enjoyment are included.
Sea Life
The shell specimens in this Kit are found along the New England coast and may
be familiar to some children. The materials were chosen so that they could use
this familiarity as a stepping stone to appreciating the natural world. Kids
can learn to identify the shells, compare them, draw them, and begin to
understand that animals lived in these shells. Books, identification cards and
activity suggestions in the Kit Guide encourage a lot of questions and
answers.
West African Village Life
This Kit includes a number of artifacts from various sections of West Africa.
Clothing from Niger, toys from Upper Volta, tools from the Ivory Coast, rock
salt from the Sahara and many more items which are used daily by people who
live in West African villages. The Kit Guide provides a number of suggestions
for using the artifacts, books and pictures for a classroom unit.
Winter Birds
Some birds just love New England winters! The specimen mounts in this Kit give
children an opportunity to study the sizes, shapes, colors and distinctive
body features of these local characters. Ideas for bird feeders, types of food
and suggestions for observing winter habits are included in the Kit.
STUDY KITS -- Rental: 2 weeks, $35
Each of the Study Kits has a Teacher's Guide which is filled with information,
lesson ideas and activity suggestions. With the objects, books, photographs,
labels and audio-visual materials, each Kit has ample subject matter for a two
week study.
African Americans: Past and Present
The materials in this Kit provide hours of fun learning about Black Americans
of the past and present. Twenty-seven Afro-Americans who have made
contributions in a variety of disciplines have been recreated on rubber stamps
to make postcards, gifts or the Bingo and Lotto games which are included in
the Kit. Their lives and accomplishments can be studied using the study
prints, books, historical time-line and biographical sketches. An assortment
of other study materials and games allow possible integration of information
into various areas of curriculum studies.
African Arts
Explore the traditional arts of Music, Textiles, Pastimes and Beadwork. Each
artform is presented through informative booklets, publications, objects and
artifacts with labels. "Schoolwork and Jobs: Modern Africa," as well as some
African storybooks are included. The materials may be used as a "mini-museum"
display, as the core of a learning center, as a series of lessons or a
workshop. Children are encouraged to use the instruments -- the mbira, drum
and rattles, play the Adi game and examine the cloth samples and beadwork.
Ancient Athenian Life
Examples of ancient Athenian culture and lifestyles are presented through
artifacts, reproductions of artifacts, pictures of architectural ruins, art
and household objects. The subjects highlighted are people and dress, homes,
religion and mythology, occupations and crafts, and recreation and games.
Students can become junior archeologists as they formulate questions and
discover answers hidden by time.
Ancient Roman Life
Actual artifacts, reproductions of artifacts, pictures of architectural ruins
and artwork provide the foundation for students to learn about ancient Roman
lifestyles and culture. Study the people and their dress, homes, religion,
occupations and recreational activities by examining items in the Kit.
Students perform roles of archivist, secretary and chairperson, and use the
research notes and guides to question and hypothesize about aspects of ancient
Rome.
Cambodian Culture
This Kit contains a wealth of information and activities that highlight ideas
important within Cambodian culture. An introduction to the country's history,
the people and the geography background important to understanding the
customs, traditions and arts of this complex country. Crafts, stories,
objects, music, slides, study materials and a Teacher's Guide allow students
the opportunity to explore their own cultural similarities and differences.
China and Her Land
Complete with Teacher's Guide, Student's Guide, audio-visual materials,
activities and bibliographic references, this unit introduces students to
important aspects of Chinese geography. With maps and transparencies to
understand China's size, river systems, climate and resources, regional
diversity is explored to gain an understanding of the people and their
adaptations to their surroundings. Books, pictures and packets with
information on the six regions of China help students gain a better
understanding of this fascinating country.
Chinese Architecture
This Kit examines some of the most important aspects of Chinese architecture
using slides, models, and activities. The Teacher's and Student's Guides
provide information about how Chinese architecture has been an adaptation to
the environment. Students can learn about the traditional principles that
govern architecture, how family values influence the layout of Chinese homes
and the mysteries of Chinese design and decoration.
Chinese Celebrations
You can learn more about the Chinese family and their values and customs
through their festivals and celebrations. This Kit has Teacher's and Student's
Guides with lots of information about why certain occasions (Qing Ming,
Chinese New Year, Lantern Festivals) are celebrated. In addition, students
learn about the science and mythology of the Chinese lunar calendar, the
animal zodiac signs, as well as engage in activities and exercises to compare
other ethnic celebrations. Curriculum suggestions for the Chinese New Year
are highlighted.
Chinese Games
This Kit introduces five popular games that were invented in China. The games
range in difficulty from the simple game of "To Catch the Thief" to the more
sophisticated games of "Go" and "Chinese Chess." The rules to these games, as
well as the games of "Go-Bang" and "Tangram" are included in the Student's
Guide. The Teacher's Guide includes some further instructions, sample games,
and solutions. We have included all of the games, slides showing the games
being played and books for further reference.
Chinese Shadow Puppets
This Kit provides an opportunity for students to see, touch and operate
authentic hand-made shadow puppets from China. The puppets in this kit
represent some of the principal characters from the Chinese classic "Journey
to the West." Explore Chinese literature, learn about a revered traditional
folk craft, make your own shadow puppets and produce your own puppet show.
Chinese-American Families: Jia
This is a unit focusing on different kinds of Chinese families in the United
States. The students are provided with introductory readings to prepare them
for being a representative of one of four families. Each group will do a role
play and solve a family problem. Then, they will read a "relative's story,"
prepare a script for a play, and learn a special cultural activity. At the end
of the unit, each family shares their special information with the rest of the
class during the grand finale celebration of "Chinese Heritage Day." Wall
charts on the Chinese immigration experience, posters, "family" packets and
props for each family are included. Teacher's and Student's Guides, select
writings and publications provide the class with more in-depth information.
Communication - Augmentative and Alternative
Learn about the ways that people who do not or cannot speak use to
communicate. This is an introduction to the many reasons some people are non-
speaking and to some of the symbols, systems and aids that have been
developed. Various games and activities help students learn about symbol
systems, problem solve situations, practice role playing and gain some
understanding of how to use some nonvocal communication techniques.
(This kit made possible by a generous donation from The Hoyt Fund.)
Eskimos
The materials in this unit are a blend of traditional and contemporary Eskimo
life. The artifacts are rare. They are accompanied by labels and four Kit
booklets which give information and pose questions. "Catching Your Food,"
"Catching Your Clothing," "Traveling in the Arctic," and "Pastimes" all find
representation in Eskimo-made boots, mittens, dolls, music, poetry and art.
Books, photographs, pamphlets and current newspapers tell about contemporary
life and traditional ways for students to consider similarities and
differences.
Estimating
This Kit presents ten different activities designed to engage students in the
skill and fun of estimating quantity, distance, volume, speed, and time. "Lots
of Flamingoes," "Your Body as a Ruler" and "Beat the Clock" are a few of the
activities that will encourage participation and discussion. Teachers'
Laboratory, Inc. says, "Upon opening this treasure chest, students and
teachers will be treated to many varied and attractive manipulatives and
excellent graphics carefully arranged for easy use and clean up." (Connect
magazine, October 1991)
Fine and Folk Arts of China
Introducing students to some of the fine and folk arts of China will help them
gain an appreciation of cultural values and an awareness of Chinese arts. Five
areas are covered: the development of Chinese writing and books, calligraphy,
painting, personal seals, and papercuts. Each of the lessons have activity
projects, slides, objects for use and viewing, and background information.
Writings and pictures by Wang Yani, a famous young Chinese painter, are
included. The Teacher's and Student's Guides provide a lot of interesting
information and instructions for beginning artists.
Hmong Culture
The Hmong people have a history of living among many racial and cultural
groups and learning to accommodate to these differences. This Kit provides
students with a wealth of information to begin to understand who the Hmong
are. Explore Hmong history, language, foods, games, crafts, music and stories
with the materials in this kit.
Hopi Culture
One aspect of Hopi life that is crucial to the culture is the Kachina. We have
presented the Kachina in the specific context of the Kachina Dance hoping that
children will gain a better understanding of its deep significance to Hopi
people. The core of the unit is a Children's Museum storybook presenting the
Going Home Dance. Activity breaks follow certain chapters where you can use
the materials in the Kit. Musical instruments, crafts, Hopi artifacts
(including gift Kachina) and print materials are provided to introduce Hopi
life today and to support the information in the storybook.
Kids Bridge: An Introduction to Multicultural Education
This curriculum is based on the nationally famous Children's Museum "Kids
Bridge" exhibit. Through activities, cross cultural games, music, language
learning, music, books, videos and an extensive teacher's guide, students and
teachers can work together toward self-appeciation, understanding prejudice
and eliminating discrimination.
(funded by Digital Equipment Corportation)
Mexican Crafts, Games and Toys
Beautifully decorated pottery, woven rugs and clothes, music, toys and games
are included in this Kit. You will also find lots of books (in English and
Spanish), pictures and activity ideas. We hope that when children learn about
some of the games and crafts that Mexican people practice, that they will also
think about their commonalities with Mexicans. A Teacher's Guide has
suggestions for Kit use.
New England Farm Life
This Kit contains artifacts, pictures, books and activities about farm life in
early 19th-century New England. The purpose of the Kit is to show how a
farmer's family lived and worked, and how they were practically self-
sufficient. Five different categories are emphasized: Farm and House
Furnishings; Men's and Boys' Work; Women's and Girls' Work; School and the
Village; and Recreation and Toys. The Teacher's Guide contains background
information, and activity and curriculum suggestions.
Traditional China
This Kit focuses on life for the wealthy class during the Qing Dynasty (1644 -
1911). Kit booklets, artifacts with informative labels and activity
suggestions support the themes of "Arts of the Brush," "Music," "Rice" and
"Silk." These universals continue to play major roles in Chinese lifestyles.
Some of the artifacts are traditional shoes, silk embroidery, doll with Qing
dress, transportation model, calligraphy equipment and more. In addition, the
books with cultural activities, stories and historical information allow this
Kit to be used in many ways: as a learning center, an exhibit or as a series
of lessons.
Travels with Marco Polo
Students can begin to develop an understanding of 13th-century China, one of
the "golden ages" in Chinese history. The Kit begins with the "Story of Marco
Polo" and one of the first East-West cultural exchanges. Through the story and
viewing the slides, students will learn about travel, trade and relative
levels of civilization during this time. They will study a famous handscroll,
"Spring Festival on the River," to learn about daily life in China. Students
can also bring the scenes to life using the objects, costumes and activities
in the Kit. Teacher's and Student's Guides provide information about Marco
Polo, China's gifts to the West and activity ideas.
Vietnamese Culture
Study the land and people of Vietnam, their arts and traditions. With the
materials in this Kit, students can learn about the various ethnic groups of
Vietnam, explore their cultures rich with folklore, music, literature and
arts.
CURRICULUM UNITS -- Rental: 2 weeks, $60; 3 weeks, $75
Each of these units is filled with activity suggestions and supplies, models,
objects, photographs, books and audio-visual aids. Based on the premise that
children learn in many different ways and that much of learning is non-verbal,
the Curriculum Units use materials that reinforce each concept throughout the
study. Evaluations from educators who have used these Kits continually note
the children's excitement, increased motivation, attention and cooperation,
and a strengthened group dynamic. The Teacher's Guides give information and
lesson plans for a complete two-or three-week curriculum.
ALEF-BET: Exploring Jewish Traditions
This Kit is designed to show how the blend of religion, culture and people
characterize the Jewish tradition. Five aspects of Jewish culture are explored
in depth: Hebrew calligraphy, Passover, Torah, Israel and Jewish calendar.
With each lesson, you will find background information, activity suggestions
and discussion ideas. Objects, games, activity sheets, music, books and
stories are some of the materials provided to support the curriculum.
A House of Ancient Greece
This Kit introduces children to the everyday life of an ancient Greek
household and to archeology as a tool for learning about people's lives long
ago. Using pictures and reproductions of objects, students play the role of
archeologists to solve the puzzles of the "Villa of Good Fortune." The Kit
gives students enough information to research independently with the materials
at hand. The Teacher's Guide is of great use in planning and preparing the
lessons.
Indians Who Met the Pilgrims
The descendants of the Indian nation that helped the Pilgrims, the Wampanoags,
are alive and continue to value their Indian heritage. This Kit was developed
by the Wampanoag people. They contributed their sense of traditional culture,
their family experiences, and their concerns about historical and contemporary
events. Through a variety of media, children are introduced to the history,
culture and land of the Wampanoag people. Instruction cards, objects, study
prints, audio-cassette tapes, and role cards are some of the items that give
kids insight about the "Indians Who Met the Pilgrims."
Japanese Family
The emphasis in this Kit is the traditional Japanese family and the roles of
the family members. Each child takes on the role of a member of one of five
families. Students learn about Japanese shoes, food and table manners,
religions, clothes and flower arranging. Role cards, props, costumes, and
items found in a traditional Japanese home combine to help students gain more
intimate knowledge of another culture.
The life of a contemporary Japanese family has changed over time -- yet some
of the traditional values and ways remain the same. We have added "My Family,"
a video depicting two contemporary families in Japan. This mini-kit includes
two Teacher's Guides and a poster. You can use the information gained here to
compare traditional and contemporary family life.
Medieval People
An era of history comes to life when students assume the roles of medieval
people who live in a ficticious medieval French manor. As they come to know
the community, students learn some facts and concepts of this time period.
Each of the eight characters have costumes and props. Books for each character
give backgrounds, interests, pictures and character sketches. A filmstrip and
several books provide information about medieval times not covered by the
characters.
Netsilik Eskimos
This Kit focuses on the traditional life of the Netsilik people as they lived
almost eighty years ago. Through films, Netsilik-made artifacts, models, maps,
a record and "Netsilik Book," students can learn about Netsilik life during
winter when the people hunt seal. Children can explore the tools, beliefs, and
social structure needed for successful hunting and learn about the vital need
of seal for food, clothing, shelter and fuel. Students begin to understand how
these people survived in an isolated, frozen area of the world -- the Canadian
Arctic.
Paddle-to-the-Sea
This Kit was created to bring the story of Paddle-to-the-Sea to life. Students
travel with Paddle, the main character of the book, as he floats through the
Great Lakes, along rivers and on to the Atlantic Ocean. The activities and
collection of media help bring the Great Lakes region alive through
information about commerce, transportation, natural resources and history. A
canal lock model, a "Conversation with Captain Inches", role playing
activities, films, copies of the book and, of course, Paddle himself combine
together to create images that will remain with children for years.
A Puerto Rican Family
La familia Diaz-Bello (parents and kids) introduce students to contemporary
family life and culture in greater San Juan. Through maps, drawings, audio
tapes, musical instruments, Indian artifacts and activities, students will
learn about the history, geography and arts of Puerto Rico. The materials and
exercises are great springboards for students to talk about their lives and
compare them to each other and the Diaz-Bello family. Written in Spanish and
English, the Kit is equally useful to Latino students and students studying
Latin America or the Spanish language.
Rocks
This Kit contains rock specimens, demonstration materials and activities to
help students visualize what happens to rocks in nature. Students experiment
and simulate natural processes to discover geological events. Study
sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks; then, learn what fossils are and
how they form in rock. While learning about rocks, students may realize that
science is a life-long process of discovery.
Seeds
Filled with many different kinds of seeds, the materials in this Kit emphasize
that fruits and seeds travel in a number of different ways. The relationship
between structure and method of travel is explored. Maps, specimens, books and
filmstrip are included.
A Slice of Pond
The aim of this Kit is to provide direct experience with living creatures.
Three sections of study, each with activities and experiments, comprise the
"Slice of Pond" Kit: collecting, sorting and observing of pond organisms. All
of the materials except the pond specimens are included: collecting nets and
containers, sorting tools, magnifiers and microscopes, two holding tanks, and
identification and information books. Suggestions for integrated studies in
curriculum areas other than science are included in the Teacher's Guide.
Soil: The Underground Rainbow
This Kit is designed to help create an awareness and appreciation of soil and
its importance. Children develop concepts and skills to make responsible
decisions about soil conservation. Learn about different kinds of soil, what
it's made of, and sing dirt songs. A wealth of materials for experiments and
observation are included. All you need to do is add the soil. (copyright
Hitchcock Center for the Environment, Amherst, MA)
What If You Couldn't? ... a program about disabilities
The information and activities in the enclosed seven units help children and
adults gain a better understanding of disabilities and more of an awareness of
the needs of people who have a disability. Each unit has a Teacher's Guide
with a series of sequential activities. Factual information, simulation
experiences, and problem-solving exercises are core to the appreciation of
individual similarities and differences.
"Introductory Unit: Some Ways the Same, Some Ways Different" This unit
provides a foundation for kids when learning about disabilities and the
exploration of more extreme differences. Situations are presented to deal with
some common misconceptions of handicapping conditions and to look at how
people are alike and different at the same time. c1995, The Children's Museum
(funded by the Jossph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation)
Emotional Problems: Using a filmstrip, puppet scripts, storybook and situation
cards, children explore feelings. The activities help sensitize children to an
array of emotions and gives them ways to deal with them. Students can also
learn why some people have difficulty dealing with their feelings.
Hearing Impairments: Information about hearing impairments and deafness,
communication aids and language is provided using audiotape simulation, sign
language cards, mime and situation cards.
Learning Disabilities: The activities in this unit are presented so that
children can get an idea of what it is like to have a learning disability.
Using simulations, study prints, mirrors and books, some of the problems
associated with learning disabilities are explored.
"Mental Retardation: Some Ways the Same, Some Ways Different" This unit helps
better children understand the concept of mental retardation. Books,
photographs, artwork and activities give kids an opportunity to focus on what
people with mental retardation can do. c1995, The Children's Museum
(funded by the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation)
Orthopedic Handicaps: Children are presented with the problems encountered by
people who have mobility disabilities. Situation cards, simulation leg braces,
catalogs and books assist in helping children understand how attitudes and
environment handicap people.
Visual Impairments: This unit presents information and exercises to understand
visual problems and blindness. Tactile aids, braille, simulation exercises and
numerous activities, books and objects help children recognize how people who
are blind or have visual impairments get around.
NOTE: Each of the disability awareness units can be rented independently.
Rental: 2 weeks, $20
The following units will be redone and available in July, 1997 with a generous
grant from the Kennedy Family: Emotional Problems, Hearing Impairments,
Learning Disabilities, Orthopedic Problems and Visual Impairments.
MULTICULTURAL CELEBRATIONS rental: 1 week, $20; 2 weeks, $30
These Kits are based on our new book and curriculum series "Multicultural
Celebrations" which are stories about families in the United States. With the
authentic objects and decorations from each Kit, you can transform your
classroom for one or more celebrations. Kits offer students the opportunity
and materials to explore aspects of cultures any time of year. All Kits
contain teacher's guides, storybooks, audio cassettes, posters, objects and
artifacts, and activity suggestions. All teacher's guides contain lessons to
develop critical thinking skills and suggestions for science, art, social
studies, math and music activities. Interactive language lessons and songs
strengthen students' appreciation of languages.
Cambodian New Year
New Year is the most popular holiday within Cambodian communities the world
over. Held in mid-April, people begin preparations long in advance for the
joyous celebration which lasts for three days. Read and listen to the story
Dara's Cambodian New Year, a story about how one family prepares for the new
year in their new home in America. Hang the decorations, posters and pictures
to prepare for your celebration. Play the games and use the recipes to create
Cambodian delicacies.
Kwanzaa
Kwanzaa is an annual African American celebration that begins on December 26
and lasts for seven days. It is based on African agricultural traditions and
values. Kwanzaa is a time for African American people to explore and
celebrate their cultural roots. Read and listen to the story Imani's Gift at
Kwanzaa and use the artifacts to hold a Kwanzaa celebration. Learn some
Swahili words, the importance of the seven principles of Kwanzaa and play some
African games.
Happy Birthday, Dr. King!
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great African American leader who had a
vision of the future in which all people would enjoy freedom. This kit
outlines Dr. King's role in the civil rights movement and encourages an
appreciation of his life and work. Through an exploration of the rich ethnic
heritage of African American people, students develop respect for this history
and its contemporary legacy.
Powwow and Strawberry Thanksgiving
These are two Native American celebrations. Powwows are Native American
social and ceremonial events which are held all over the United States
throughout the year. They are important for the preservation and sharing of
Native Americans' heritage. Strawberry Thanksgiving is a festival held in
June to honor the early summer moon - the "strawberry moon." People who eat
the strawberries and participate in the festival must forgive past
disagreements. With the artifacts in the kit -- Native American hand-made
moccasins, beaded cap, baskets and clay pot -- you can hold a powwow or a
strawberry thanksgiving.
Tˆt: Vietnamese New Year
Tˆt is the Vietnamese Lunar New Year holiday which marks the return of spring.
It is the most significant and popular festival of the year for Vietnamese
communities the world over. Based on a lunar calendar, Tˆt is celebrated on
the first new moon after the sun enters Aquarius (between January 21 and
February 19). Photographs, games, decorations and recipes help create a
classroom feeling for Tˆt while the class is exploring Vietnamese culture,
language, music and the customs in the United States.
Three King's Day
This Christian holiday, also known as Epiphany, is celebrated in most of the
Spanish-speaking world on January 6. It is a commemoration of the story of the
Three Kings (Magi or Wise Men) who brought gifts to the Baby Jesus. The basis
of this Kit is the story Three Kings' Day -- realistic fiction based on a
Puerto Rican family's celebration of the holiday in Boston. Artifacts,
musical instruments, recipes and more encourage discovery of diversity and
commonality among cultures.
(Multicultural Celebrations Kits funded in part by the Massachusetts Cultural
Council.
EDUCATIONAL EXTRAS
Teacher Resource Units -- Rental: 1 week
A Carousel of Kits -- NO RENTAL FEE
Slides showing most of our 90 Kit topics. We have included copies of
brochures, a contents list book and copies of our KIT-a-log. This is a great
way to introduce Kits during staff meetings or in-service trainings.
Native American Perspectives -- $20
This is a resource box for educators to learn about the stereotypes which
trivialize and misrepresent Native American peoples. Books, articles, pictures
and other materials are provided to give information and perspectives on the
history of Native Americans, contemporary views and ways to "unlearn"
stereotypes. A filmstrip unit from Multiracial Books For Children entitled
"Unlearning 'Indian' Stereotypes" is included for classroom use.
Videotapes (1/2" VHS) -- Rental: 1 week
CHINA: A Changing Country -- $20
Some of the transformations occurring in contemporary China are explained
through sensitive, informative narration while viewing a variety scenes and
events throughout various regions of China. Slides from a personal journey
have been transferred to video format for classroom enjoyment. (10 minutes)
I'm Still Me! -- $20
Susan Linn and her puppets help to allay the fears of a child who returns to
the classroom after being treated for leukemia. Her classmates learn some
truths about cancer. Produced by the Boston Ronald McDonald House in
conjunction with Ronald McDonald Children's Charities. (17 minutes)
Jing: A Chinese Girl -- $30
This is a documentary film on life in China through the eyes of an 11-year-old
girl. This color video gives viewers a chance to spend a typical weekend with
Jing, a fifth-grader who lives in Hangzhou, China, Boston's sister city. Meet
Jing's family and accompany her to school, to the Children's Activity Center,
to the market, and to sing and dance with her friends. (18 minutes)
Rebuilding an Old Japanese House -- $30
The Children's Museum proudly houses and maintains the
Kyo no machiya for the city of Boston, a gift from our sister city Kyoto. The
reconstruction and ceremonies that surround the rebuilding of this late 1800's
silk merchants home are featured in this film. Watch the house being rebuilt
piece-by-piece by five Japanese craftsman using traditional tools. (60
minutes)
MUSEUM FESTIVAL ACTIVITY KITS Rental: 4 days, $20
Instructions, setups and supplies for fairs, festivals or other large group
events. Chose from the following four titles:
Bubbles
Face Painting
Hats
Pocket Kite
MUSEUM KITS PROGRAM INFORMATION
A Dedicated Team
The Museum Kits program staff are a group of individuals who share the belief
that children learn by doing. Committed to supporting educators, staff members
are happy to answer any of your questions, help you with decisions about
Museum Kits and assist you in your planning needs. They will do their best to
ensure you have an enjoyable, successful experience with the program.
History Of The Program
From it's beginning, The Children's Museum has been devoted to providing
quality educational experiences and resources for educators. In the 1930's,
the Museum's School Loan Program introduced the Kit format with Exhibit boxes
filled with topic-related objects, labels, pictures and books. As demand for
these resources grew, the program expanded. In the 1960's, The Children's
Museum pioneered the philosophy and practice of interactive exhibits and has
become an international model for participatory education. Subsequently, the
Museum Kits program broadened its use of multimedia materials and also became
a model program. Today, the Museum Kits program provides over 50,000 students
across the United States with interactive learning materials each year.
Research And Development
The Museum Kits program is a continuing experiment in discovery and learning.
We encourage you to complete the Kit Evaluation forms that accompany each
Museum Kit. Using your comments and recommendations, Museum content
specialists improve and revise Kits, as well as develop curriculum ideas into
Kit form. Your participation is vital to the evolution of the program and
ultimately leads to a program that continues to advance the education of young
minds.
MORE MUSEUM RESOURCES FOR EDUCATORS
TCM Educator Line
Our toll-free TCM Educator Line allows easy communication with the many
resources available for teachers at The Children's Museum. Using a touch-tone
phone, dial 1-800-370-5487. You can choose from the following menu of Museum
programs:
press 1. Museum Kits Program
2. Group Visits Reservations
3. Educator Seminars
4. The Resource Center Library
5. Educator Membership
Join Us Today!
Educator Membership provides a great opportunity to take advantage of the many
resources which The Children's Museum has to offer and at the same time enjoy
great savings. As an Educator Member, you will benefit from the Museum's many
years of experience in working with children, parents and educators, and also
receive:
10% discount on rental fees for Museum Kits
unlimited free admission to the Museum for the cardholder for one year
borrowing privileges at the Museum's Resource Center Library
10% discount on Educator Seminars
free one-year subscription to our award-winning newsletter, "What's News"
10% discount on purchases over $5 at the Museum Shop and RECYCLE Shop
and much more!
Enjoy all of the above benefits for just $40 a year! For more information
about membership, please call our Members' InfoLine at (617)426-6500, ext. 354
or select the Educator Membership option from our toll-free TCM Educator Line
at 1-800-370-5487.
ORDERING AND PLANNING INFORMATION
How To Order Kits
1. It is easy to rent Museum Kits from The Children's Museum.
Call our toll-free Educator Line: 1-800-370-5487. Staff hours are
Monday - Friday, 9am-5pm Eastern Time, or
Call our TDD line: (617) 426-5466, or
Fax your order by dialing (617) 426-1944, or
Email us at museum_kits@tcm.org, or
Mail your order to: The Children's Museum, Museum Kits Program, 300
Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210-1034
2. When you make a reservation, we will want to know the Kit titles and the
dates you wish to use them. Reservations are on a first-come, first-served
basis and we will work with you to accommodate your requests. Please have
second-choice dates ready.
INDEX OF KIT TITLES
African Americans: Past and Present
African Arts
ALEF-BET: Exploring Jewish Tradition
Ancient Athenian Life
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Roman Life
Animal Defenses
Batteries And Bulbs
Beachcombing
Block Printing
Bones
Burn Prevention
Butterflies And Moths
Cambodian Culture
Cambodian New Year
Carousel Of Kits, A
China: A Changing Country (video)
China and Her Land
Chinese Abacus
Chinese Architecture
Chinese Celebrations
Chinese Games
Chinese Shadow Puppets
Chinese-American Families: JIA
Color Trays
Communication: AAC
Early America
Eskimos
Estimating
Eraser Stamp Printing
Fine And Folk Arts Of China
Happy Birthday, Dr. King!
Hmong Culture
Hopi Culture
House of Ancient Greece, A
I'm Still Me! (video)
Indians Who Met The Pilgrims
Insects
Japan: Getting Acquainted
Japanese and Chinese Calligraphy
Japanese Children's Day
Japanese Family
Japanese New Year
Jing: A Chinese Girl (video)
Kenyan Kids: An African Childhood
Kids Bridge
Kwanzaa
Magnets
Medical Stuff: Broken Bones, Physical Exam
Medieval People
Mexican Crafts, Games and Toys
Migrating Birds
Multicultural Hopscotch
Multicultural Puzzles
Multilingual Bingo
Native American Moccasin Game
Native American Perspectives
Native American Ring And Pin Games
NE Native American Games
Nesting Birds
Netsilik Eskimos
New England Farm Life
Nigeria
Nutrition: Breakfast
Nutrition: Snacks
Paddle-to-the-Sea
Papermaking
Patterns In Moving Air And Water
Plant Dyes And Dyeing
Powwow and Strawberry Thanksgiving
Prehistoric Life
Puerto Rican Family, A
Puppetry
Quilt Design: The Right Triangle
Rebuilding an Old Japanese House (video)
Rocks
Rubber Stamp Printing
Salad Dressing Physics
Sea Life
Seeds
Simple Stencilling
Slice Of Pond, A
Soil: The Underground Rainbow
Some Ways the Same, Some Ways Different:
Introductory Unit
Mental Retardation
Tˆt: Vietnamese New Year
Three King's Day
Traditional China
Travels With Marco Polo
Vietnamese Culture
Weaving
West African Village Life
What If You Couldn't? (WIYC)
Winter Birds
WIYC: Emotional Problems
WIYC: Hearing Impairments
WIYC: Learning Disabilities
WIYC: Orthopedic Problems
WIYC: Visual Impairments
The following is a sample of a User's Guide to a Museum Discovery Kit:
NATIVE AMERICAN MOCCASIN GAME
c The Children's Museum, Boston, MA
The Moccasin Game Kit
USING THE KIT
This Museum Kit is about an American Indian game, now commonly referred to
as the Moccasin Game. The basic challenge of the game is to figure out
where a particular object is hidden. Four objects, three the same and one
that is different, are hidden in four like hiding places (moccasins, piles
of sand, wooden cups, etc.)
This game was and is still played by many different Indian nations
including the Crow, the Dakota, the Navaho, the Squamish, the Winnebago
and the Chippewa.
No one is positive that Indian people in New England played this game.
Indian people who live in New England think that their people probably did
using moccasins for hiding places.
Although its format is basically the same throughout much of Indian
America, the players and the reasons for playing may change from nation to
nation. Men and women usually played separately. Among the Chippewa, for
example, this is a men's game. Children did not play in real games, but
they probably knew the rules and practiced among themselves. For some
nations, the Hidden Ball game was only played at certain times of year,
usually as an integral part of a particular ceremony. For others, it had
less ceremonial significance and was enjoyed at social gatherings.
This Kit can be approached in several different ways as the following
pages suggest.
Playing the Game
You can play this game by simply following the enclosed instruction sheet,
and using the moccasins and other equipment in the Kit. If you are
interested in the significance of the game, the following paragraphs
provide more information.
FROM A NATIVE AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE
Skill not Luck
Non-Indian people have been taught that the Moccasin game is a guessing
game and that success depends entirely on chance or luck. From an
American Indian perspective, this really isn't so. Success depends on a
person's ability to concentrate, observe and remember, and on personal
power.
When playing, the person who is guessing needs both ability and power to
win. The player or team that is hiding the objects, tries to to distract
the guesser with songs, chants and gestures. The guesser must ignore the
confusion and concentrate on the game itself. He succeeds by trying to
remember his opponent(s) past patterns (people often hide objects in the
same sequence) and because his personal power is greater than that of his
opponents.
Retelling Early History
The origin of a game is often mentioned in the tribe's early history.
Although non-Indians may refer to these accounts as "Legends", for Native
Americans, they are ancient history. When a person plays a game, he
recalls its origin and symbolically participates again in his own tribe's
history.
Gambling
Betting on and winning a certain goal is an essential element of many of
the games mentioned in the origin histories. Often, opposing forces
staked all they valued on the outcome of a game.
Non-Indians may feel that gambling is wasteful. From an American Indian
perspective, gambling is accepted and even valued. All things flow to and
from the Creator. An individual may use them but they are not permanently
his. If one object is forfeited, the Creator provides materials and skill
to make another. Many Indian nations believe that their bets and
enthusiastic enjoyment of the game were and are an offering to the
Creator, giving thanks for the game and for life itself.
Playing Again
You might want to play the game again and incorporate some of this new
information into your play.
Can you now try to remember your opponent's patterns? If you are playing
as a team, can you successfully distract your opponent (make faces, sing a
song, move about) while another team member hides the pits?
Can you think of a of ritual in your own culture that is a symbolic
retelling of an event in your people's early history?
Do you want to gamble on the outcome?
In a real game, bets are "matched". Therefore, your opponent must match
whatever you choose to bet (candy, a nickel, a pencil and so forth). The
winner takes back his own bet and the "matched" bet that he has won.
How do you feel about winning or losing?
MOCCASINS ARE BEAUTIFUL
Moccasin Patterns
Indian moccasins or shoes are not all alike. There were and are many
different Indian nations who wear moccasins. They each made moccasins in
their own way. Some moccasins are made of only one piece of leather, and
the sole as well as the body is soft. Others are made from several
different leather pieces sewn together. Some of these have hard or
rawhide soles. Some moccasins are made with pointed toes; others with
fringed heels; and still others with forked tongues, large cuffs or no
cuffs. Indian people can often tell where a pair of moccasins was made by
its cut.
Indian nations in New England always made soft-soled moccasins, most often
from one piece of leather. One piece moccasins were stitched up the
center seams at heel and toe. New England people also added an extra
instep to some of their soft-soled moccasins. To set the instep in place,
the front of the moccasin had to be puckered to just the right shape with
carefully pulled stitches.
You can use the display panel to look at moccasins made by Indian peoples
living in the Northeast. The Ojibwa moccasins show how an instep is added
and sewn in place with careful puckering. If you look closely at the
Ojibwa pair, you will also see the center seam.
The Huron moccasins do not have an instep. They are sewn together along
the center seam. The seam has been covered with beadwork.
Moccasin Beadwork
The display panel and the wooden puzzle provide a closer look at the
beauty and intricacy of American Indian beadwork. We have used a special
magnifying lens to show you beadwork detail on each of the moccasins.
Before glass beads were traded to Indian peoples, artists used porcupine
quills to decorate their moccasins. After glass beads also became part of
their repertoire, artists often used a combination of porcupine quills and
beads for decoration. For example, the whole toe area of a pair of
Iroquois moccasins (on the display panel) is fully decorated with
porcupine quills. The motif on the cuff was created with beadwork. Today,
people are more likely to use beads for moccasin decoration.
Different tribes had their own beadwork styles.
Plant and floral designs are popular in New England. The double curve
motif (on the cover of the display panel) is also often used in Northeast
art. This double curve seems to refer to blossoms and growth and may have
been inspired by a plant such as the fiddle head fern.
All the beads have been strung and embroidered onto leather or cloth.
Although beading may look simple, it takes a skilled artist to create
tight, uniformly spaced rows of beads. Even selecting the beads requires
skill. Although a batch of beads may "look" the same, there are really
mismatches in any quantity of beads. An artist eliminates all misshapen
beads so that her finished patterns will be smooth and beautiful.
All of the moccasins pictured in the kit are part of the museum's American
Indian collection and can be seen in the Northeast Native American Study-
Storage area in the American Indian exhibit. You can make an appointment
to see the collection or visit during open hours (posted on the door).
Making Your Own Moccasin Game
You can make your own moccasin game to use after you've returned this kit.
Peach or nectarine pits, pebbles or buttons are good for hiding.
Mittens, slippers and even your own shoes make good "moccasins"
substitutes.
Making Your Own Moccasins
Here are directions and a sample pattern for making a very simple pair of
moccasins. They were borrowed from the book The Indians of New Jersey, by
M.R. Harrington (page 45). Even if you use a piece of cloth or soft paper
instead of leather, cutting and stitching the pattern together will help
you understand part of the moccasin-making process.
Ben Hunt's book on Beads and Beadwork has been included in the kit so that
you can try your hand at beaded embroidery, if you wish.
An Indian Prayer
You might take a moment to read the Indian statement on the display panel.
Although short, it reveals a lot about American Indian philosophy. People
are an integral part of the natural world, not apart from or superior to
it. Flowers, leaves and other growing things embroidered onto moccasins
express the people's celebration of, connection to and appreciation for
Mother Earth.
Why I Made This Kit
Playing the moccasin game is fun. I made this Museum Kit because people
of all ages enjoy getting involved in it and because the game can be used
to look at gambling, luck and "legends" from a Native American
perspective.
I also really enjoy the beauty and spirituality of American Indian art.
This Kit offers people a chance to stop and appreciate American Indian
artistry and think, for a moment, about the respect for the earth that is
beaded into all the designs.
Joan Lester, Developer
See, also: Children's Museum