Information
from Emery, summarized by Ashkar
The
decade of the 1870s had been a time of much pulling and hauling
between
the north and south parts of the town.
Uneven development
always
brings strains. As population grew
in Cochituate and as Wayland
Center
strove to modernize itself and find a substitute for, or
supplement
to, farming, there was bound to be friction and jealousy.
This
was especially the case when it came to paying for facilities which
were
charged to the whole town but benefited only a part of it.
Further,
whenever the balance of power between sections changes rather
suddenly,
as it did when in the 1870's Cochituate was able to outvote
Wayland,
there tends to be unhappiness and resentment.
One
finds in the town clerk's record that the year 1871 saw Cochituate
attempting
to secure more equal municipal facilities: more school
facilities
(Henry C. Dean, selectman, and James S. Draper, chairperson
of
investigative committee, were involved in a controversy between the
selectmen
and the building committee over whether the school was built
according
to the contract, especially the ventilation system; land for a
cemetery
(town bought land from Joseph Bullard and John C. Butterfield
to
lay out Lakeview Cemetery); extension of library services at some
suitable
place in Cochituate Village; and for the first time, to
alternate
town meetings between Wayland Center and Cochituate.
Up
to 1885 passenger traffic in and out of Cochituate to and from Natick
and
Saxonville was handled by a well-organized system of horse-drawn
omnibus
coaches, omnibus sleighs or stages.
Freight and express were
carried
in large wagons, mainly to the Natick railroad station but,
under
some circumstances, to the Stony Brook station of the Fitchburg
Railroad
line in Weston.
In
the late 1860's and early 1870s, James S. Draper, Charles A. Cutting
and
others petitioned the Massachusetts legislature for permission to
build
a railroad that would run through Wayland Center in hopes of
stimulating
the economy which was depressed in part because of the
decline
of stage travel. (H. E. p144-145).
Cochituate shoe factory
owners
desired a railroad come to their village.
The
railroad was finally constructed (first rails laid in October 1880)
to
pass through Wayland Center.
Cochituate residents continue to work
toward
getting a railroad through the village, close to the shoe
factories, but this never came to pass.