Lesson 1– Develop students’ sense of place

Length of time – 2 periods (100 minutes)

Eighth Grade – Social Studies and/or Language Arts

 

Objectives:  To acquaint students with the geography of Fall River and their neighborhood’s place in it.

 

Student Understandings:  Students will learn where their home is in relation to other geographic areas of Fall River.

                                               Students will determine the present existence and use of factories and mills in their own neighborhoods.

 

Materials:  Drawing paper, rulers, crayons, markers, colored pencils.

                     Large street map of the city of Fall River.

            Close up transparencies of neighborhood sections of

Fall River.

                      Computer with internet access.

 

Assignment:  Students will use drawing paper to create an aerial view of the neighborhood surrounding their home.  In particular, they should note factories, mills, and any other points of interest. As a culminating activity they will play an interactive map game about Fall River on a web site.

 

Assessment:  Teacher will assess the student’s maps for accuracy and completeness.

 


Lesson 2 – Introduce and develop concept of factories and mills

Length of time – 2 periods (100 minutes)

Eighth Grade – Social Studies and/or Language Arts

 

Objectives:  To familiarize students with the pervasive role played by factories and mills in the economy and neighborhoods of Fall River

 

Student Understandings:  Students will learn the important role played by factories and mills in the industrial growth of Fall River.

                                               Students will determine the present existence and use of factories and mills in their own neighborhoods.

 

Materials:  Students will spend one period visiting various web sites on the internet containing information about Fall River’s industrial history, especially as it relates to the textile industry. Under teacher tutelage they will try to determine why Fall River’s textile trade developed to such a great extent.

                     On a subsequent class period, students will take a walking field trip to the Fall River Historical Society on Rock Street.  They will use this resource to expand their knowledge of the growth and proliferation of factories and mills and their impact on the neighborhoods.

 

Assignment:  Students will write a brief essay describing two new facts they learned about Fall River.  They will share these observations in a class discussion.


Lesson 3- Friendly Letter Introduction

Length of Time- 1 Period (50 minutes)

Eighth Grade- Social Studies and/or Language Arts

 

Objectives:  To acquaint students with the mechanics involved in the writing of a friendly letter.

 

Student Understandings: Students will learn each part of the friendly letter and its placement within the letter.

                              Students will learn letters are written in the first person narrative style.

 

Materials: Friendly letters from various time periods.

                   Friendly letter template and overhead of same.

 

Lesson: Students will read and discuss friendly letters written by various people( both famous and common). In small groups they will look for thoughts and descriptions of the various time periods. They will try to determine why they are indicative to their historical time period. They will try to find descriptions of landmarks or geographical references within the letter.

                 Students will return to whole group and report out on their observations. They will inform the class of the time period of their letters only after reporting to the class.

                Class discussion of dialogue and narrative style will follow. Teacher will model an example of a friendly letter on the overhead. Students and teacher will compose the letter as a group.

               

Assignment:  Small group brainstorming session of correct closings for friendly letter. Each group will have a recorder to write the closings on chart paper (to be posted in their workspace).

 

 


Lesson 4-Friendly Letter Assignment

Length of Time- 5 periods (50 minutes each)

Eighth Grade Social Studies and/or Language Arts

 

 

Objectives:  To have students gain an awareness of time, place, and happenings in a specific time period (1880’s-1890’s)

                      To make students aware of sequential happenings in a series of letters.

 

Student Understandings: Students will master the letter writing from a perspective, persona, and historical time period other than their own present day surroundings.

 

Prior Knowledge: Students will have become familiar with their city and neighborhoods through work in social studies class. They will already have had the opportunity to research neighborhoods using maps, websites, photos, and text.

 

Lesson: Students will break up into the same small groups that they were in for the introduction lesson. In their small groups, their first task will be to come up with the name they will use for their letter assignment. They will be allowed to choose their country of origin and specific time period within the parameters they have been given.

          Students will then be given a scoring rubric to study and then there will be a class discussion (to ask questions concerning scoring).

 

Assignment: Each student will complete a minimum of 5 letters, written by an immigrant living in Fall River, Massachusetts, to a friend or family member still living in the writer’s country of origin.  The letters should span no less than two but no more than four.

          Each student will use the writing process (brainstorming, graphic organizer, rough draft, peer and/or teacher edit, and published copy).

 

Assessment: Teacher scores and grades using the rubric given to students at the beginning of the assignment.

 


 

FRIENDLY LETTER RUBRIC

 

 

 

4                         Correct letter form used throughout

Formal, correct grammar used throughout

Good description and sophisticated vocabulary – no misspellings

All elements of the assignment are present and correct

Creative, original approach

                                                                                                                                               

 

 

3                           Correct letter form is used for a majority of the letter

Good grammar and adequate descriptions and vocabulary – 1 or 2 misspellings

All required elements are present with minor omissions or errors  

                                                                            

 

 

2                           Letter form is loosely used

Fair use of English grammar, but mistakes take away from the understanding of product

Several misspellings

One or two major elements are missing or incorrect 

                                                                                                

 

 

          1           Attempt at letter format

 Many required elements missing

 Poor use of grammar and vocabulary

 Many misspellings

 

 

 

 


FRIENDLY LETTER TEMPLATE

                                                                             (Heading)____________________

 

         

 

__________________________, (Greeting or Salutation)

 

 

(Body)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

          _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

          ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(Body)

 

 

                                                                                                          (Closing)______________________,

 

                                                                 (Signature)_______________________

                  


Lesson 5-Travel Brochure

Length of Time-4-6 periods (50 minutes each)

Eighth Grade- Social Studies and/or Language Arts

 

Objectives: To incorporate technological programs (brochure program in MS Works) into the language arts curriculum.

                   To have students use different forms of media (drawings, photos) within a writing project.

 

Student Understandings: To have students become familiar with their surrounding neighborhood and how it fits into their city.

                   To have students understand how and why technology enhances their work.

 

Materials or Resources:  Photos of Fall River then and now

                                            Brochure program in MS Works

                                            Maps of Fall River then and now

                                            Brochure template from the book, “Ready-to-

                                               Go Genre Book Reports”

                                            Rubric for project 

      

Lesson: Students will be introduced to the computer program in MS Works. They will be shown a model of a brochure created with this program. The teacher will also model a brochure done without a computer using a template.

 

Assignment: Students will design a brochure advertising their neighborhood either in the present day or during the 1880’s or 1890’s. They have the option of using the computer program or drawing one themselves. The brochure must incorporate landmarks and historical buildings (if any) found within their neighborhood.  Businesses, factories, and schools should be advertised.

 

Assessment: Students will be assessed in two ways. The first assessment will be teacher assessment using the rubric provided before the project was assigned. The second will be a grade for presentation of their brochure; this will be a peer assessment. Students will receive a rubric and scoring sheet prior to project presentations.

 


 

Oral Presentation Peer Assessment

Rubric

 

 

4 -       Presenter well prepared, little or no use of note cards

            Good eye contact and excellent vocal expression

            Presenter relaxed and confident; spoke clearly and slowly

            Graphic aids well constructed, neat and colorful

 

 

3 -       Presenter adequately prepared, some use of note cards

            Some eye contact adequate vocal expression

Presenter seemed a little ill at ease; speech somewhat hurried

            Graphic aids lacking in one or more elements

 

 

2 -       Presenter dependence on note cards obvious

            Eye contact unfocused; little vocal expression

            Presenter very nervous and speech confusing

            Graphic aids lacking in at least two of the elements

 

 

1 -       Presenter completely dependent on note cards

            Little or no eye contact

            Speech confusing and no vocal expression

            Graphic aids of little or no help in understanding

 

Each student will be responsible for grading his or her peers using this rubric. The presenters will be responsible for a five to ten minute presentation of his or her neighborhood’s brochure. The grading will be done anonymously (no student will be required to put their name on the scoring paper. Each student must sit quietly and attentively while they are listening to the presentations or their score will be discounted. In order to preserve anonymity each scoring paper will be numbered and only the teacher will know the student’s number.


         

TRAVEL BROCHURE RUBRIC

 

TITLE:

                                                                                                                 POSSIBLE                      POINTS

                                                                                                                        POINTS                        EARNED

 (1) Was your project approved on time?                                                              5

 (2) Did you hand in your project on time?                                                             15   

 (3) Each part of the brochure is complete.                                                             25

 (4) The brochure contains thoughtful and convincing information.                      35

 (5) The spelling, punctuation, and grammar are correct.                                       10

 (6) The brochure is neat colorful and attractive.                                                    10                                                    

 

 

 

 

 

Comments:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                         


                                                                                               

UNIT RESOURCES

 

 

 

1) Hesse, Karen, Letters from Rifka (historical novel for young adults), Puffin Books, paperback.

 

2) http://pages.prodigy.net/pckevin/right.html

 

3) http://ccbit.cs.umass.edu/lizzie/k12/activities/borden1/cottonmill.html

 

4) http://www.rootsweb.com/~ussnei/FallRiver.htm

 

5) http://www.massstats.com/demographics/map.asp

 

6) http://www.terraserver.com/

 

7) http://www.albany.edu/faculty/gz580/His316/ELarcomLetters.html

 

8) http://www.albany.edu/faculty/gz580/His316/MaryPaulLetters.html